Peggy Noonan’s latest anti-Sarah Palin attack article provides a wonderful illustration of divide between the Republican intelligentsia and the mass of Republican Party voters that are excited by her candidacy. The crux of her argument is that after seven long weeks of her candidacy, it is unclear what she stands for. “It’s unclear whether she is Bushian or Reaganite,” Noonan complains, and that her candidacy represents “expression of a new vulgarization in American politics.” As Noonan provides no evidence for her assertion that Palin is lacking in intelligence in her essay, except, tellingly, to quote the authority of seemingly wiser and more acculturate liberals, I’ll address the ideological points of her argument.
The reason why Noonan and the Republican intelligentsia is so puzzled, and frightened, by Sarah Palin is that her vision is not rooted in the currently ascendant political ideology. When analyzing Palin, Noonan uses Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush (I presume) as the appropriate models of Republican ideals. There are two problems with this analysis. First, neither Reagan nor Bush’s policies reflect the adoption of a single ideological view, but a blending of a number of ideologies present within the party. For the sake of argument, however, I will assume that by Reaganite to Noonan means pro-business, small government, strong national defense, and Bushian to Noonan means lower taxes, government activism in domestic affairs, pro-business, liberationist. If this is correct, Noonan is right, Palin does not represent either of these groupings of ideologies. However, this does not mean, as Noonan claims, that Palin has no distinct political vision.
Palin’s vision represents a new political style rooted in the party’s insurgent origins. Her vision is neither Reaganite nor Bushian, but a hearkening back to frontier Republicanism of men like Lincoln, Thaddeus Stevens, and Teddy Roosevelt. Listening to Palin’s speeches and examining her policies several distinct themes emerge.
- Pro-capitalism, not pro-big business. Business influence on government should be checked. People’s interests trumps business interests.
- Business taxes should be kept low, tax and regulation policies should promote small business and social mobility.
- Limited role of government. When in doubt, government officials should adhere to law and public good rather than personal principles.
- Military strength essential to national survival. US responses to conflicts should be predicable and transparent. Soldiers deserve unconditional support.
- US should aggressively exploit own resources and promote economic development.
- Strength of America based in social mobility. Roadblocks to social mobility should be aggressively removed.
- Elites, whether business, cultural, or political are inherently exploitative and insular. Buddy networks breed corruption, and must be confronted and broken up.
- Aggressively questioning conventional wisdom and status quo.
- Faith in mass politics to combat elites.
- Dynamic view of politics and society. Apply theories of creative destruction in the marketplace to politics and society.
Sounds like a pretty clear ideological vision to me. In fact, it sounds like a synthesis of ideas that have been bouncing around in the Republican grassroots since 1994. While Mrs. Noonan is entitled to her opinion, particularly as this populist strain of reformist conservatism is inherently hostile to both the business and technocratic establishments of the Reaganite and Bushian wings that she identifies, it is inaccurate to say Palin’s vision is incoherent or not identifiable. In fact, it is very clear and straightforward if one looks to the grassroots of the conservative movement.
The reason that conservative intellectuals are having such a difficult time with Palin is that the ideological tradition that Palin represents did not originate in the pages of conservative magazines and the columns of major newspapers. Instead, its origins are largely ethnocultural. Generation X conservatives (of which Governor Palin and myself are members) have never been comfortable with the cozy relationship between the Republican Party and big businesses. They grew up listening to Rush Limbaugh, not reading William F. Buckley. Their understanding of the principles of Republicanism were shaped by Reagan’s populism, not Goldwater’s intellectualism. For them, conservatism is decidedly an un-conservative ideal. Its foundation is popular action to reform the system, not to uphold the status quo. It promoted the generation of new elites, not the preservation of old ones. Social mobility and modernity are its core principles, not the preservation of order. Over all, Generation X Conservatives believe in challenging the status quo, not in acquiescing in it.
Noonan’s invocation of Edmund Burke is telling, because nothing illustrates the distance between the Republican party elite and the grassroots more than Burke. Burke, considered the father of conservatism, had many admirable ideals, combined with a unyielding suspicion of the judgment of the common person. “We are afraid to put men to live and trade each on his own private stock of reason,” Burke explained, “because we suspect that this stock in each man is small.” In the tradition of Burke, Noonan rails against Sarah Palin as the latest iteration of common people’s presumption that they are best governed by the skilled and clever amongst them.
It is Noonan’s reference to Palin as representing the “symptom and expression of a new vulgarization in American politics.” It is this point that drives the disconnection home. First, the contempt that Noonan exhibits toward Palin’s supporters, who, like myself, have been supporting the Republican elite and intelligentsia for years, is stunning. It is clear, now, that our participation is appreciated, but our opinions are not welcomed by the intelligentsia. Mrs. Noonan is entitled to her opinion. As conservatives, we pride ourselves on being different from the left in welcoming debate and having a content of ideas. But the intelligentsia has broken the rules of civility here. They are not debating us with reason, and not engaging us as equals. They are chastising us as lessers. We may be rats to them, but even a rat will fight back if backed into a corner. They are welcome to stay, or they are welcome to leave. But if they demean us, we will fight them.
Secondly, this is not the first instance of entrenched elites attacking politicians they felt were vulgarizing politics. Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln. Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Ronald Reagan all faced the exact same charge. In the end, it was their critics who stood on the wrong side of history.
The story of mankind in the 21st century will not be the tale of increasingly narrow elites putting the ignorant masses back in their place. It will be the story of the opening of new opportunities, the rise of new leaders from untraditional backgrounds, and the creation of new ideals and original visions, and the replacement of the old with the new. It will be the tale of new elites tearing down the old, and of leaders who have been distinguished themselves among the masses, not anointed by the classes. William F. Buckley once stated that a conservative was a person “standing athwart history, yelling Stop.” Sarah Palin represents a new ideal, the confident conservative who grasps on to history with both hands, yelling “faster.”